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BOLIVIA

The Republic of Bolivia
Area:
1.28 million sq km (425,000 sq miles)
Population: 9 million (2004 prov)
Legal Capital: Sucre (population: 132,000)
Political Capital: La Paz (population 0.8 million;
conurbation 1.5 million)
People: Indigenous, primarily Aymara, Quechua, and
Guarani (65%), Mestizo (35%)
Language(s): Spanish, Quechua, Aymara (all official) plus
numerous other indigenous languages
Religion(s): Roman Catholic (95%), Protestant
(Evangelical Methodist)
Basic Economic Facts
Currency: Boliviano
GDP: US $8 billon (2004)
GDP per head: approx US $890 (2004)
Annual Growth: 3.5% (2004)
Inflation: 4.9% (2005)
Major Industries: Natural gas, mining and agriculture
Major trading partners: United States, Japan, Brazil,
Chile, Peru, Argentina
Major political organizations:
Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS); PODEMOS
Government: Democracy with elections held every five
years. The 1964 constitution (revised in 1994 and 2004) provides
for an executive and a legislature consisting of a 27-member
Senate and 130-member Chamber of Deputies.
Head of State: Juan Evo Morales Aima
Foreign Minister: David Choquehuanca
Membership of international groupings/organizations:
Bolivia holds membership of the UN; WTO; G-11; G77; Organization
of American States (OAS); Andean Community; Latin American
Integration Association (ALADI); Rio Group; MERCOSUR (associate
membership); Inter-American Developmental Bank (IADB); IMF
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